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comes nearer in likeness

  • 1 similitudo

    sĭmĭlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [similis].
    I.
    In gen., likeness, resemblance, similitude (class.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    id ex similitudine floris lilium appellabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; cf.:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    Tac. G. 23:

    armorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50:

    coronae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 28:

    similitudo speciesque sapientium,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    studiorum societas similitudoque,

    id. Phil. 7, 2, 6: artis imago et similitudo. id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: similitudo servitutis, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:

    domini,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46; cf. id. ib. 1, 28, 44:

    regum,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 64:

    quorum (virorum),

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

    amoris humani,

    id. Lael. 21, 81:

    quae (gloria) habet speciem honestatis et similitudinem,

    id. Fin. 5, 24, 69:

    si cupis in te conparebit similitudo,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 8:

    exemplum deorum hominisve similitudinis expressae,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    nec vero ille artifex (Phidias), cum faceret Jovis formam aut Minervae, contemplabatur aliquem, e quo similitudinem duceret,

    Cic. Or. 2, 9:

    quam intuens ad illius similitudinem artem et manum dirigebat,

    id. ib.; so of a likeness in a portrait or image:

    nemo, quamvis paratos habeat colores, similitudinem reddet,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 2; Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38; 35, 10, 36, § 88; and in the plur., id. 35, 12, 43, § 151:

    nihil est, quod ad se rem ullam tam alliciat, quam ad amicitiam similitudo,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 50; id. de Or. 2, 23, 96;

    so of mind or character: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo,

    id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    est nonnulla in his etiam inter ipsos similitudo,

    id. Brut. 16, 63:

    ad similitudinem deo propius accedebat humana virtus quam, etc.,

    comes nearer in likeness, bears a nearer resemblance, id. N. D. 1, 34, 96:

    hanc similitudinem qui imitatione adsequi volet,

    id. de Or. 2, 23, 96:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    bearing a very close resemblance to the royal power, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    contrahit celeriter similitudo eos,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7.— Plur.:

    ut omittam similitudines,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62:

    sunt quaedam animi similitudines cum corpore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    per rationem similitudines conparare,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Imitation:

    esse multos qui neminem imitentur, et suāpte naturā, quod velint, sine cujusquam similitudine consequantur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 98.—
    B.
    Analogy, application to similar cases:

    deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, cetera innumerabilia exercitationi et similitudini reliquisti,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—
    C.
    Sameness, uniformity, monotony: variare autem orationem magno opere oportebit;

    nam omnibus in rebus similitudo est satietatis mater,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 41, 76.—
    D.
    In partic., rhetor. t. t., a comparison, simile, similitude:

    similitudo est oratio traducens ad rem quampiam aliquid ex re dispari simile,

    Auct. Her. 4, 45, 59; Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 168; id. Top. 10, 41:

    argumentorum et similitudinum copia,

    id. Brut. 38, 143 fin.; Quint. 9, 1, 31; 9, 2, 2; 8, 3, 72 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > similitudo

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